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The mysqlcheck client checks and repairs
MyISAM tables. It can also optimize and analyze
tables. mysqlcheck is available as of MySQL
3.23.38.
mysqlcheck is similar in function to myisamchk, but works differently. The main operational difference is that mysqlcheck must be used when the mysqld server is running, whereas myisamchk should be used when it is not. The benefit of using mysqlcheck is that you do not have to stop the server to check or repair your tables.
mysqlcheck uses the SQL statements CHECK
TABLE, REPAIR TABLE, ANALYZE
TABLE, and OPTIMIZE TABLE in a
convenient way for the user. It determines which statements to use
for the operation you want to perform, then sends the statements to
the server to be executed.
There are three general ways to invoke mysqlcheck:
shell> mysqlcheck [options]db_name[tables] shell> mysqlcheck [options] --databasesDB1[DB2DB3...] shell> mysqlcheck [options] --all-databases
If you don't name any tables or use the
--databases or --all-databases
option, entire databases are checked.
mysqlcheck has a special feature compared to the
other clients. The default behavior of checking tables
(--check) can be changed by renaming the binary.
If you want to have a tool that repairs tables by default, you should
just make a copy of mysqlcheck named
mysqlrepair, or make a symbolic link to
mysqlcheck named mysqlrepair.
If you invoke mysqlrepair, it repairs tables on
command.
The following names can be used to change mysqlcheck default behavior:
| mysqlrepair |
The default option is --repair
|
| mysqlanalyze |
The default option is --analyze
|
| mysqloptimize |
The default option is --optimize
|
mysqlcheck supports the following options:
--help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
--all-databases, -A
Check all tables in all databases. This is the same as using the
--databases option and naming all the databases
on the command line.
--all-in-1, -1
Instead of issuing a statement for each table, execute a single statement for each database that names all the tables from that database to be processed.
--analyze, -a
Analyze the tables.
--auto-repair
If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it. Any necessary repairs are done after all tables have been checked.
--character-sets-dir=
path
The directory where character sets are installed. See Section 5.9.1, “The Character Set Used for Data and Sorting”.
--check, -c
Check the tables for errors.
--check-only-changed, -C
Check only tables that have changed since the last check or that haven't been closed properly.
--compress
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression.
--databases, -B
Process all tables in the named databases. With this option, all name arguments are regarded as database names, not as table names.
--debug[=
debug_options], -#
[debug_options]
Write a debugging log. The debug_options
string often is
'd:t:o,.
file_name'
--default-character-set=
charset
Use charset as the default character set.
See Section 5.9.1, “The Character Set Used for Data and Sorting”.
--extended, -e
If you are using this option to check tables, it ensures that they are 100% consistent but takes a long time.
If you are using this option to repair tables, it runs an extended repair that may not only take a long time to execute, but may produce a lot of garbage rows also!
--fast, -F
Check only tables that haven't been closed properly.
--force, -f
Continue even if an SQL error occurs.
--host=
host_name, -h
host_name
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
--medium-check, -m
Do a check that is faster than an --extended
operation. This finds only 99.99% of all errors, which should be
good enough in most cases.
--optimize, -o
Optimize the tables.
--password[=
password],
-p[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the
short option form (-p), you
cannot have a space between the option and the
password. If you omit the password value
following the --password or -p
option on the command line, you are prompted for one.
--port=
port_num, -P
port_num
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
--protocol={TCP | SOCKET | PIPE | MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use. New in MySQL 4.1.
--quick, -q
If you are using this option to check tables, it prevents the check from scanning the rows to check for incorrect links. This is the fastest check method.
If you are using this option to repair tables, it tries to repair only the index tree. This is the fastest repair method.
--repair, -r
Do a repair that can fix almost anything except unique keys that aren't unique.
--silent, -s
Silent mode. Print only error messages.
--socket=
path, -S
path
The socket file to use for the connection.
--tables
Overrides the --databases or
-B option. All arguments following the option are
regarded as table names.
--user=
user_name, -u
user_name
The MySQL username to use when connecting to the server.
--verbose, -v
Verbose mode. Print information about the various stages of program operation.
--version, -V
Display version information and exit.
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User Comments
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